ISRO’s Chandrayaan-4 Mission: Lunar Return Preparations Advance, Scientists Identify Safe Landing Site
Bengaluru, February 9, 2026
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) achieved a historic milestone for its ambitious Chandrayaan-4 mission. ISRO’s Space Applications Centre (SAC) has pinpointed the precise lunar south pole location for safe landing. This marks India’s first ‘sample return’ mission, collecting Moon surface samples and bringing them back to Earth.
Using ultra-high-resolution images from Chandrayaan-2 orbiter, scientists selected a ~1 sq km area. The ‘MM-4’ site near Novis Mountains was deemed safest – a flat plain free of large craters minimizing landing risks, with ample sunlight availability.
Located near the ‘Shiv-Shakti Point’ (Chandrayaan-3 landing site), scientists expect potential water/ice traces revealing crucial insights into lunar origins and resources.
Technically more challenging than Chandrayaan-3, Chandrayaan-4 includes:
Propulsion module
Descent (lander) module
Ascender (lunar ascent) module
Transfer & re-entry (Earth return) module
Success here will be a milestone for India’s future human lunar missions (Gaganyaan-Moon program).